Kingsley Remembered the Somme

Here is a report  of the project teams visit to the Somme last week. At the end is a slideshow  of photos.

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Thiepval 1st july 2016

As previously mentioned two members of the project team, Martyn Hordern and Ken Unwin travelled to northern France recently to be at the Thiepval Memorial to commemorate the centenary of the battle of the Somme Friday 1st July.

The first day of the battle saw British and Commonwealth dead number 19240 with almost 40,000 casualties – the worst day ever in the history of the British army.

Prior to the events of the 1st July, an opportunity was taken on the journey down to visit the Le Touret Memorial near to Bethune where Cecil Rogers who died in October 1914 is commemorated along with around 10,000 others who have no known graves.

At any site where there is a memorial to those without a known grave, there is always the following inscription  ‘but to whom the fortunes of war denied the known and honoured burial given to their comrades in death’

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Vimy Ridge Canadian Memorial

From there they paid a visit to the Canadian Memorial at Vimy Ridge where over 10,000 Canadian dead are commemorated – it is a truly impressive memorial.

Friday 1st July saw another early start and the hours drive to Thiepval where security was very tight and several checkpoints had to be negotiated before those attending were bused onto the site.

Thiepval, the hamlet that gives its name to the Memorial was in effect cut  off from the rest of the world as around 10,000 guests attended the most moving  of ceremonies. Actors, Charles Dance and Joely Richardson were excellent narrators as stories of the battle and individuals were read out including two by a granddaughter and a son.

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The crowds at Thiepval

A short but noticeable shower did not dampen the proceedings which saw community singing of Abide with Me, the National Anthem and the Marseillaise. Following the Act of Remembrance, wreaths were laid at a stone cross sighted on the line  of the German trenches by Prince Charles, David Cameron, the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge, President Hollande, and the Irish Taoiseach plus other dignitaries. As this was done thousands of Poppies and the French flower of remembrance, the Corn Flower, were dropped from the top of the memorial.

The Guard of Honour were the Welsh Guards in their Bearskins and the Kings Troop  Royal Artillery were present firing a salute from guns used in the First World War.

Following the departure of the dignitaries, guests were allowed to place their own wreaths.

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Wreaths laid on behalf of the Parish

The project team laid two wreaths at the altar – one from the local British Legion branch for the four men from Kingsley Parish who lost their lives in the battle – Charles Allen, Isaac Hammond, Arthur Keene and George Price Bevans and have no known grave. All are commemorated on the Thiepval Memorial.

A second wreath was then laid on behalf of the Parish Council and community of Kingsley commemorating all those who served and died from the Parish and also those who survived and no doubt brought back both physical and mental scars from their service.

Prior to leaving the site guests were treated to a packed lunch and had an opportunity to walk around the site which includes a fascinating museum full of artifacts recovered from the battlefield over the years.

Once back at their car Martyn and Ken then proceeded to visit several graves and memorials to those from the parish who died in the area. These visits gave a better understanding of the war in terms of how static the lines were with burials in 1915 being in the same vicinity as burials in 1918, plus the fact that many of our men served in a fairly close area around Arras.

It is highly likely that  the visits made to these men were  the first  since their deaths. At each one a Poppy Cross was placed with the words ‘Not Forgotten – Kingsley’ written on each one.

Visits were made to James Henry Wildgoose, James Poyer, William Aubrey Bowers, Thomas Clowes and Thomas Henry  Barker (who has family links to Kingsley and was in the same cemetery in Arras which also had over 30,000 names of men with no known grave including Thomas Barker)

The visit to Arras Cemetery whilst somber and reflective also had a lighter side as there was a pop concert going on in the park next door and two middle-aged men carrying a British Legion poppy wreath at 9.30pm must have seemed somewhat out  of place.

The days visits were  concluded by placing a Poppy cross at the grave of Ernest Upton and also the man killed with him who was buried alongside him. Ernest’s letters home have been transcribed and featured on the website previously and are a microcosm of the war he fought in.

The following day saw further visits prior to heading home. They  visited the grave of William Brindley who was killed on 2nd November 1918 in an offensive that saw the war poet Wilfred Owen, an officer in an adjoining regiment also involved.

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Wilfred Owen’s Forresters House

Wilfred Owen died two days later and a visit was made to  the Foresters House where he wrote his last letter home and is now a memorial to him and his poems.

They then visited the grave of John  William Salt who died of influenza a week after the end of the war, that of George Fallows who died as a prisoner of war and is buried in a German Cemetery  and the memorial to Moses Holland who aged just 18 was the youngest man to die from the parish. His name was on the beautiful Vis-En-Artois memorial along with another 10,000 men with no known grave.

The last visit was to the grave of George Wheawall who is buried in another extremely well maintained and beautiful cemetery. He died in 1917 and his wife in 1918 in the influenza pandemic.

Both Martyn and Ken are  extremely proud to have represented the community of the parish of Kingsley at an event that saw worldwide coverage but more so to have visited the graves and memorials to men who gave their lives in the hope that the world would be a better place.

They have been remembered and will continue to be.

The project team took over 400 photographs during their visit – here is a selection of those that were taken. The slideshow will advance automatically or you can click to move it on – hover over the image for details.

Centenary of the Battle of the Somme

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Thiepval Memorial France

Friday 1st July 2016 is the centenary of the start of the Battle of the Somme.

This post is timed to become active at 7.30am a hundred years to the minute when officers whistles were being blown to signal the men to leave the trenches and advance towards the German lines.

6 men with direct links to the Parish lost their lives during the battle which raged until 18th November 1916.

On the anniversary of the battle,  two volunteers from the project team are attending the events at the Thiepval Memorial in France to commemorate the six men as well as visiting the graves of a number of other men from the parish buried in the area.

They will place a wreath at the memorial and wooden poppy crosses at the graves they visit.

 

On that first day, some 19240 men lost their lives and another 38,000 were wounded. It was the worst day in history for the British army.

Over the course of the battle, there were some 420,000 Commonwealth casualties including over 95,000 dead.

French and German casualties took the total to well over 1,000,000.

Five of the men who died are featured on the Parishes two memorials and their stories are to be found on this site.

They are  Charles Allen, Isaac Hammond, George Price Bevans, Arthur Keene and Thomas Clowes 

All bar Thomas Clowes have no known grave and are commemorated on the Thiepval Memorial.

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William Aubrey Bowers

The sixth man did not live in the Parish but had business interests in it and was one of the first Trustees of the Reading Room in 1913 (now the Village Hall) along with the Reverend Mayne and Rowland John Beech from Shawe Hall.

He was William Aubrey Bowers and was born in 1887 at Barlaston Hall to Eli and Alice Bowers. The family home was later at Caverswall Castle. He studied at Winchester College from 1900 to 1906. Soon after leaving the school he was elected as a member of the Staffordshire County Council.

His father who died in 1911 was a patron and founder of Caverswall Cricket Club and William took over from him and also played for the first team. In 1913 William married Vera Latham in Kensington, London where he had studied after college as well as at Oxford University where he gained a Masters in the Arts.  They had a single child Penelope Vera born in 1915 and died in 1952.

The families business links were wide and varied and included the Berryhill Brick works who also owned the Kingsley Brick Works, Park Hall Colliery located between Kingsley Moor and Cheadle, Hazlewall Colliery at Kingsley Moor and  Foxfield Colliery. In addition, the family owned a Lime Burning business at Froghall along with a Cheadle man called Primrose Thorley (whose own son died later in WW1) the business was called Bowers and Thorley. The family also owned property in the Parish.

One for the project team’s volunteers Martyn Hordern has a direct line to the Bowers family as his great and great, great grandfathers worked for Bowers and Thorley. Indeed his great grandfather purchased his house (on Shawe Park Road) in 1913 from William Aubry Bowers and in addition was willed a sum of money each year from Eli Bowers will having worked for him for many years.

To see a picture of one of Bowers and Thorley’s boats (the tiller man is Francis Hordern great grand father of Martyn) click this link to the Staffs Past Track site which has some great photos of the area.

On 2nd April 1915, William Aubrey Bowers applied for a commission with the 3/5th Batallion of the North Staffordshire Regiment. Following his enlistment, the Cheadle and Tean Times and the Cheadle Herald  reported in May 1915 that William Bowers, officers and 120 men from the Batallion spoke at the Market in Cheadle. William addressed those gathered and asked that men volunteer for the battalion and to put the country first.

Following his death, the Cheadle Herald reported he had been a Musketry Officer involved in the  training of marksmen and general shooting.

In May 1916 William transferred to 1/5th North Staffords and on 1st July Batallion were at the Battle  Somme and in the line of attack for that morning at a place called Gommecourt. Unusually perhaps we have a first-hand account of how William Aubrey Bowers lost his life. Thomas Higgins was a private in the Batallion and kept a diary which has been produced as a book called Tommy at Gommecourt.

As the soldiers were moving up the communication trenches prior to the attack Thomas Higgins describes them as running with the  blood of those who had gone before them and he had to step over the bodies of the fallen. He was carrying a roll of barbed wire and it kept getting snagged as he made his way.

William Aubrey Bowers offered to help carry part of his load and as he did so a shell burst overhead mortally wounding Lieutenant Bowers who fell to the bottom of the trench. Private Higgins says in his diary that William Bowers was dead but we know he was taken from the trench to the 20th Casualty Clearing Station where he died the following day. William Aubrey Bowers was 29 years old. His estate at probate was valued in excess of £8,000,000 based on current values and maybe a lot more.

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Park Hall Colliery Memorial

Following the end of the war in October 1919 a memorial in the form of a monolith was unveiled at the Park Hall Colliery in honour of all the men from the colliery who served in the war and the four who died (one was Kenneth Lovatt). Present was his daughter aged just 4 years albeit his wife was unwell and unable to attend.

Another present was George Chandler who joined up with James Poyser from Kingsley who died in 1916 and both served in the Leicestershire Regiment. Following the closure of the colliery, the monolith made of Cornish Granite was moved to its current location at Foxfield Colliery.

The original minute book of the Reading Romm still exists and William Aubrey Bowers features as being present at meetings. The entry where it records him as a Trustee is struck out in pencil followed by the words ‘died in war’